Field of study as a differentiating factor in students’ financial practices
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55225/pel.671Keywords:
students, personal finance, economic behaviour, fields of studyAbstract
The period of university education represents a crucial stage in the development of economic competencies among young adults, during which financial decisions affect both current functioning and future attitudes toward resource management. The field of study, as a factor shaping knowledge, skills, and career perspectives, may significantly differentiate students’ everyday financial practices.
The aim of this study was to verify the relationship between the field of study and students’ everyday financial practices. The analysis included budget levels, sources of income, the amount of savings, and spending purposes. The research was conducted in May and June 2025 among students from three higher education institutions in Poland, using a proprietary online questionnaire, and quantitative analysis methods supplemented with statistical visualization.
The findings allowed for the identification of significant differences in financial behaviors among student groups, indicating, among others, specific patterns of budget management and varying levels of economic independence. The conclusions derived from this study contribute to the academic discourse in the field of economic education and hold practical value, as they may serve as a starting point for designing initiatives to support the development of young adults’ financial competencies.
Downloads
References
Arnett, J.J. (2000). Emerging adulthood: A theory of development from the late teens through the twenties. American Psychologist, 55(5), 469–480. DOI: 10.1037//0003-066X.55.5.469. Google Scholar
Bugheanu, A.M., Străchinaru, A.L. (2020). Financial spending behavior patterns based on education, gender and age. Studies in Business and Economics, 15(2), 62–68. DOI: 10.2478/sbe-2020-0025. Google Scholar
Cushman & Wakefield. (2023). Poland Student Accommodation Report. Warszawa: Cushman & Wakefield. Google Scholar
Eurofound. (2014). Social Situation of Young People in Europe. Dublin: European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions. DOI: 10.2797/170345. Google Scholar
Gudmunson, C.G., Danes, S.M. (2011). Family financial socialization: Theory and critical review. Journal of Family and Economic Issues, 32(4), 644–667. DOI: 10.1007/s10834-011-9275-y. Google Scholar
Hilgert, M.A., Hogarth, J.M., Beverly, S.G. (2003). Household financial management: The connection between knowledge and behavior. Federal Reserve Bulletin, 89, 309–322. Google Scholar
ILO. (2017). Global Employment Trends for Youth 2017: Paths to a Better Working Future. Geneva: International Labour Organization. Google Scholar
Iwanicz-Drozdowska, M. (red.). (2011). Edukacja i świadomość finansowa: doświadczenia i perspektywy. Warszawa: Oficyna Wydawnicza SGH. Google Scholar
Kahneman, D. (2019). Pułapki myślenia: o myśleniu szybkim i wolnym. Tłum. P. Szymczak. Poznań: Media Rodzina. Google Scholar
Kajta, J., Mrozowicki, A. (2022). Young People in Poland Between Disappointment with the State and Hope for a Better Life. Bonn: Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung. Google Scholar
Krause, E. (2011). Studia – między przyjemnością a koniecznością. W: M. Skinder (red.). Międzynarodowy wymiar i kierunki rozwoju szkolnictwa wyższego: zagadnienia prawne i systemowe (s. 147–166). Bydgoszcz: Wydawnictwo Mass. Google Scholar
Lusardi, A., Mitchell, O.S. (2013). The economic importance of financial literacy: Theory and evidence. Journal of Economic Literature, 52(1), 5–44. DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2243635. Google Scholar
Mandell, L. (2008). Financial literacy of high school students. W: J.J. Xiao (red.). Handbook of Consumer Finance Research (s. 163–183). New York: Springer. DOI: 10.1007/978-0-387-75734-6_10. Google Scholar
Olcoń‑Kubicka, M., Kubicki, P., Ruzik‑Sierdzińska, A. (2025). Financial transfers from parents to adult children and the invisible role of state policy in Poland. Problemy Polityki Społecznej, 68(1), 1–20. DOI: 10.31971/pps/190120. Google Scholar
Piotrowski, D., Piotrowska, A.I. (2017). Skuteczność działań edukacyjnych w obszarze finansów na przykładzie projektu „Finanse dla młodych, czyli jak zarabiać, inwestować i oszczędzać pieniądze w przyszłości”. E-mentor. Czasopismo naukowe Szkoły Głównej Handlowej w Warszawie, 5(72), 36–41. DOI: 10.15219/em72.1326. Google Scholar
Reckwitz, A. (2002). Toward a theory of social practices: A development in culturalist theorizing. European Journal of Social Theory, 5(2), 243–263. DOI: 10.1177/1368431002005002005. Google Scholar
Settersten, R.A., Furstenberg, F.F., Rumbaut, R.G. (2005). On the Frontier of Adulthood: Theory, Research, and Public Policy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Google Scholar
Standing, G. (2011). The Precariat: The New Dangerous Class. London: Bloomsbury Academic. Google Scholar
Surówka, A. (2024). Agents of sustainability: Young Europeans perspective. W: N. Hlynskyy (red.). Marketing and Logistics: Innovations, Strategies, Society (s. 597–609). Tallinn: Teadmus. Google Scholar
Szeląg-Sikora, A., Oleksy-Gębczyk, A., Ciuła, J., Cembruch-Nowakowski, M., Peter-Bombik, K., Rydwańska, P., Zacłona, T. (2025). Energy transformation within the framework of sustainable development and consumer behavior. Energies, 18(1), 75. DOI: 10.3390/en18010075 Google Scholar
Wyn, J., Woodman, D. (2006). Generation, youth and social change in Australia. Journal of Youth Studies, 9(5), 495–514. DOI: 10.1080/13676260600805713. Google Scholar
Zacłona, T., Woźniak, D. (2012). Od kształcenia do innowacji – szkoła wyższa jako organizacja naukowo‑badawcza. Współczesne Zarządzanie, 2, 160–167. Google Scholar
Zainol, Z., Shokory, S.M., Wahab, N.N.A. (2024). Healthy spending habits to achieve financial well-being: Young teachers’ perspectives. WSEAS Transactions on Business and Economics, 21, 71–78. DOI: 10.37394/23207.2024.21.7. Google Scholar
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Anna Surówka, Weronika Zacłona, Edyta Plata

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.